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Preferred foods of some reptiles

It is our opinion that all reptiles should receive supplementation. With the best will in the world captive diets are not as balanced as wild diets, growth rates are generally faster and greater demands are placed on animals. Supplementation should always be carried out.

Putting vitamins onto food for reptiles-

We have found that putting an amount into the palm of the hand or on a knife point and blowing it at food, scatters it well and increases palatability by spreading it well. Any other method leaves some food with a lot, and some with a little, which allows animals to avoid it.

Snakes

 boas, pythons, rat, gopher and bull snakes, vipers etc

 warm blooded prey, rodents and birds

garter and water snakes etc

fish, frogs, earthworms, slugs

indigo and king snakes etc

warm or ectothermic prey

ring-neck and brown snakes etc

small snakes and lizards, salamanders, earthworms

Dasypeltis (egg eaters)

 eggs

racers and vine snakes etc

lizards (need not be live)

 king cobra

 snakes (need not be live)

 Lizards

 horned lizards

 prefer ants, some will take small crickets and/or mealworms

night and 'worm' lizards

termites and/or ants eggs

 green iguanas

 frozen mixed vegetables, dandelions, crickets, pinkies, eggs, small amounts of dog food.

tegus and heloderms

raw eggs, chopped lean meat, pinkies

monitors

 as tegus plus larger rodents and birds and freshwater fish

 fence lizards, skinks, alligator lizards, anoles, chameleons etc

 appropriate sized insects, fruit flies through to large crickets

Chelonia

turtles and terrapins(especially aquatic)

earthworms, small whole fish, pinkies, green leafy vegetation

tortoises

flowers, succulents, grass,cucumber, frozen mixed vegetables, fresh fruit

 

Approximate food intake for snakes

50g garter snake 5g of fish,worms, every other day

200g colubrid snake 30g mouse/week

2kg boa /python 200g rat /week

15kg constrictor 2kg rabbit every 2-3wk

 

-Guide to the frequency of feeding reptiles:-

Larger specimens may fast for weeks, some specimens which are particularly inactive may wait even longer before taking food

smaller snakes and lizards - once or twice a week

young of large pythons and boas - 3 times weekly

iguanas - daily when young but generally ration themselves as they grow

aquatic turtles - 2-3 times a week

The feeding behaviour of temperate species of Chelonia is in most cases aimed at a rapid period of feeding during the warmest part of the day when they are most active; their beak simply cuts food and there is no chewing. The large stomach permits this 'gathering' and the long gut permits bacterial action on cellulose etc. Gut passage and enzyme activity are temperature-dependent and so basking is important in the process of digestion.

Perceived wisdom cautions against the use of sand to avoid impactions yet Aldabran tortoises (Geochelone gigantea) have been seen to eat sand and small stones. The various island species of Chelonia are reported to eat anything which stands still. This comment probably applies to most species; the European species are herbivores with omnivorous tendencies, eating a little animal protein when this is available in the wild. In captivity it is often too available and causes problems (see later). Box-tortoises (Terrapene spp.), especially young ones, and terrapins are primarily carnivorous, eating insects, snails, fish etc. With most of these movement is a stimulus to chase and capture food; others, such as the snapper (Chelydra serpentina) and the matamata (Chelys fimbriata) , employ a sit-and wait policy.

 

-Getting constrictors to feed-

Ideally use undertank heating. They are thigmotactic ie. they like contact and feel comfortable when surrounded in a small space. They are fairly shy so provide a small cardboard box with a small entrance hole (big enough to get in). Use freshly dead prey and put it in the box with the snake or just outside it overnight. If this doesn't work use forceps to hold the prey and gently goad the snake into striking.

Snakes fed on overweight laboratory rodents can develop vitamin E deficiency. Use ACE-High as a supplement to guard against this.

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